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Cowlitz River, WA

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Trip to Cowlitz River, WA – 08/11/2003 - 08/12/2003

I had an opportunity to go fish the summer steelhead run on the Cowlitz River in mid-August.  The run was winding down, and many of the guides were moving off the river to make the transition to saltwater salmon fishing, especially along the infamous “Buoy 10”, but the State had just increased the limit to 3 fish per day (steelhead) on the river, so we hoped that the run would still be fast and furious.  I’d never fished the Cowlitz before and we had booked two days of guided fishing, midweek no less, to ensure our success.

The Cowlitz River begins its life on the west side of Mt. Rainier and flows southwest until it eventually feeds the Columbia River near Longview, WA, more than 130 miles away.  The river is dammed in several places, creating large reservoirs such as Riffe Lake and Mayfield Lake.  There are salmon and trout hatcheries along the river, and an active “separator operation” is in place to transport migrating fish above the dams so that they can continue their journey to spawn, due to the absence of fish ladders.  As far as I’m aware, Tacoma Power holds this responsibility (as they own the dams), but I will do further research and provide more details to ensure accuracy here.

Some trivia:  For the winter steelhead fishing season, 2001-2002, the Cowlitz was ranked #1 by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife for stream catch, with 16, 572 fish being caught.  That’s nearly 4 times as many fish as the #2 river, the Wynoochee, at 4,436 fish.  So, if you want a good chance of catching steelhead, the Cowlitz would be a good bet.

While this trip was geared towards bait drifting, I was hoping that the fishing would be fast enough to allow a relative newbie fly fisherman such as myself to put down the bait chuckin’ rod and swing a Purple Peril off the end of my intermediate sink line.  As it turned out, that opportunity never really presented itself, but despite that, we had a tremendous amount of fun, saw some great scenery and got into quite a few fish.  It truly was a great trip.  Here’s a run-down of the two days:

Monday, August 11

You know, a couple weeks prior to this, I’d been thinking 10 days of fishing from pre-dawn to post-dusk every day was going to be fantastic.  And here I was, tired and almost becoming apathetic towards fishing!  Who woulda ever thought that going on a purely fishing vacation could be so exhausting?  I must be getting old…

So, after a 7 hour drive on Sunday to Chehalis, I crashed for the evening and got up at the bright and cheery hour of 3:30 a.m., so that we could load up and meet our guide for the next two days at 4:15 a.m. a few miles down the freeway.  Although I’d been thinking that sleeping in wouldn’t be a bad option, I must admit that the prospect of hooking into a 12 pound rocket had me quite alert and eager to get going.  I hadn’t been fishing for steelhead in years - more years than I care to relate here – and I was really, really looking forward to this.  This was about to be the Crown Jewel in an already outstanding week of fishing.

We met up with the Guide and he led us off in the dark through the chilly pre-dawn air, winding along farm roads through dense trees and lush foliage, all completely black in the heavy mist, save for what glowed in the headlights.  We eventually turned off the pavement and begin to descend down a steep graded road, arriving at the Mission Bar boat launch.  For the two days, we basically fished the stretch from just above the boat launch, as far upriver as Blue Creek.  We had more success near Blue Creek, but did pick up fish all over the river.

Despite surface similarities, every body of water has its own unique character, especially in its sound.  There’s the crash and roar of water pounding large obstacles in a steep decline, deafening in its character, the soft gurgle of small brooks quickly trickling over small riffles, and everything imaginable in between.  Turning off the engine and getting out of the rig, we became aware of a powerful, subterranean reverberation that was barely detectable in the blackness – the signature sound of a large volume of water boiling at speed past us unobstructed.

This was a strong river.

Okay, a note to those of you who are from a warmer climate – always take warm clothes when traveling to the Northwest, even in the summer.  I borrowed a wool jacket while I was there, as I do not own any particularly warm clothing anymore, having lived in SoCal and Arizona for the last 10 years now.  And for the first morning, a t-shirt and a coat was marginally bearable – it was only  48 degrees, and running up river made it even colder!We got everything into the boat and headed up river, still in the dark, flat out and on plane.  This is where you decide to have faith in your Guide and his knowledge of the river.  Traveling in a 25-foot jet boat at a high rate of speed, up an unknown river in the dark, is an exercise in trust.

We went up a couple of miles and pulled on to the beach to prepare our gear for the day.  A handful of Loomis GLX ultra light steelhead spin rods (model #STR1141S), designed specifically for bait drifting from a boat, rigged up with egg loops, would be the main tool for both days. We also had a couple of Loomis rods (sorry, didn’t catch the model number) rigged with heavier line and spoons, in case the fish were feeling more rambunctious.

After a quick presentation by the Guide of what to expect from the fish, from a strike perspective, and a few do’s and don’ts, we were back on our way up the river.  By now daybreak was upon us, and visibility was improving – it was going to be a clear, bright, beautiful day. A beautifully clear day on the Cowlitz.
You get some, you lose some...

We headed up to Blue Creek and began drifting the slots, bouncing small egg clusters along the bottom.  It didn’t take us long until we had our first fish on, which appeared to be in the 8 pound range.  Unfortunately, that fish went crazy and took a fast dash under the boat and was promptly gone.  No time to maneuver – just slash bam dash and slack line.  Welcome to the world of steelheading!

About mid-morning, the river flow began to increase and the fishing went off a bit.  We took a break, then scratched at it some more.  The cottonwood fluff that had been settling out in the river bottom all summer was now getting kicked loose and drifting down the river in big wads, looking like used hunks of toilet paper.  It was a challenge to fish in, requiring numerous gear checks and a lot of picking/pulling/cutting to get the stuff off the leaders, sinkers and hooks - fish don’t like it when your bait is covered in dirty cotton balls. 

We fished for a bit longer and I hooked up with a nice 12 pounder.  Several burning runs, some acrobatics and a lot of tug and pull later, we had that one on the boat deck.  We were fishing especially light leaders, so the ultra light rods and light drag settings made for some great play, but with that come lost fish.  So, after a solid 8 + hours on the river, we boated one other fish, about 7 pounds, and lost another nice fish. The light gear presents more hook-up opportunities and better play, but the odds are in the fish’s favor.  All the fish we had on were fresh and silvery, very strong and vibrant, both in appearance and performance.  Every adjective, simile and metaphor that’s been worn-out and over-used to describe steelhead in fishing articles, applied to these fish - hook, line and sinker. A nice fish gets decked.
Local osprey stretches its wings and takes flight for the first time. Sorry, couldn’t resist!

There were also a lot of smolts in the river, which appeared to be Chinook Salmon.  We actually brought several of those to hand during the day and were able to release them all unharmed.  Just like the steelhead, they too liked the eggs we were floating.

Scenery along the river was terrific.  Much of the river has homes along it, but are set back a bit and blend in well with the trees – no tract housing here.  There were several osprey in the area, and we got to see a pair learn to fly, their parents circling above them and calling words of encouragement to them.  One took off and joined the folks, while the other looked a little tipsy on the edge of the nest.  With enough cajoling, it eventually took that first leap off the edge, and flew up with the others for some family soaring - a pretty cool thing to see.

The prerequisite deer were hanging out, and there were also two pairs of nesting bald eagles.  Though I’ve seen many, many eagles in my day, they still impress the heck out of me.  They always have that air of power and majesty that commands respect from everything around them. Gotta love the attitude!  I suppose that comes from being at the top of their respective food chain.

A nesting pair of bald eagles, and their nest.

I even saw a mink running along the bank.  It wasn’t wasting any time in getting to its destination, obviously aware of the eagles hanging out nearby.

There were a few boats on the river and people lining access points along the bank, especially at Blue Creek, but thankfully it wasn’t like the weekend “combat fishing” stories I’ve heard and read about.

Something to think about: There’s a lot of gear in the river.  I don’t consider myself to be a tree-hugger by any stretch of the imagination, but after a day of dredging up a considerable amount of mono and Corkies off the bottom, I can see why fishing gets a bad rap in some circles.  So, if you pull this stuff up, please pack it out.  And hey, a free Corkie is a good Corkie!

So, after a beautiful day of “hard work”, we had some success and plenty of fun.  It was off to dinner and crash again, then back up at 3:30 a.m. Tuesday morning for Round 2.

What's left behind after you quit fishing for the day.
Tuesday, August 12
Fog lays in on the Cowlitz.

Okay, so this time I was smarter – I wore a t-shirt, an Arizona tourist sweatshirt (borrowed, of course), a hooded sweatshirt, and the wool jacket.  I also had my bandana and hat on to start with.

And it was almost enough, not quite, but bearable.  The temp on Tuesday morning was even cooler, so I woulda froze my unmentionables off had I gone with Monday’s garb.  The fog stayed in much longer on this morning, making everything damp and reinforcing the chill, especially when running up river.

Same basic routine – meet the guide, drive to the boat launch, load up, gear up, fish like hell and make up lies.  Oh, wait, well, not ALL lies, I do have some photographic proof for this trip! Anglers begin to line the shore at Blue Creek.
Another fish on while the Guide goes for the net.

We strike Chrome.

The river flow was back to normal and had flushed itself out a bit from the day before, which helped some, but still required a lot of gear cleaning.  We took the same approach as the day before, starting with egg clusters, switching to spoons later in the morning, then back to egg clusters for the afternoon.  This morning’s bite was on strong though up at Blue Creek, and people were into fish all around us.  We hooked up a nice 12 pound fish right away, which immediately became airborne and did a head-over-tail cartwheel from the bottom of the pool where it was holding, across the top of a rock that was at the head of the pool, and landed on the upstream side, at the head of the rock – and swam away.  Crazy stuff!

Guys with thousands of dollars in fishing gear – 0.  Rabid Steelhead – 1.

We ran the same drift several times, even seeing holding fish as we floated by.  We got into two more fish and brought those into the boat.  They were clones of the previous fish we’d caught/seen.  The fish seemed to come in two sizes – about 8 pounds, or about 12 pounds.  All the fish we caught were hatchery.
The bite lightened up a bit (or everyone caught all the fish, not sure which), so we switched to spoons, then back to eggs.  Still scratching, we switched to Corkies and yarn and nailed another nice big fish near Blue Creek again.  By then the day was winding down, another 9 + hours of fishing, and we headed downriver to clean the fish and pack up the gear.  We’d had a successful day, 3 fish in the boat, 2 lost, a few bites, a handful of smolts, a 12” whitefish and a 10” cutt were the tally.  Only the steelies were kept, the others were released to swim off under their own power. A Cowlitz Clone (the steelhead, that is).

Incidentally, the river had much more traffic on it on Tuesday, especially from a bank fishing standpoint.  Saw a few fish caught from the people casting and wading, though, so the fish are all over the river.  And as much fun as it is to catch steelhead yourself, it’s pretty darn entertaining watching other people play a nice fish.  Even got to watch one young kid trying to run across the rocks on the bank, fall down flat out and face first with a big fish on (easy 12+ pounds) that was heading down river by trying to get airborne as much as possible.  The kid looked like he was using trout gear, that poor rod doubled over and line screaming off the reel, even while he was sprawled out on the ground.  But, he got back up, made it to a flatter area and caught up with the fish, eventually getting it into the shallows and hefting it up for everyone on the river to see.  The look on his face said it all – he was one happy camper. 

Watching that, reminded me of why steelhead fishing becomes so addictive – the challenge of getting a fish on, the challenge of keeping the fish on, and the unpredictability of it all.  It’s frustrating and exciting, all at the same time.  Steelheading consists of long periods of questioning why you do it (especially when the weather is brutal and no one is out on the river), punctuated by intensely insane moments of adrenaline shots strong enough to make your knees quiver.

And we had it easy, too.  Top of the line gear, great Guide, great weather and fish that were willing to play along.  Not quite like the old days of standing in a river in January, sucking ice out of the guides so you could cast, finger tips poking out of your wool gloves, turning blue-gray from the cold, blocking out all thought so you could concentrate on separating the tick tick tick of the river bottom from that imperceptibly slight hesitation in the drift that meant a late winter run steelhead was mouthing your bait.

But, when that slight hesitation in the rod gets heavy, then pulses and comes to life, and that big winter buck launches out of the water, supremely pissed off that you’ve fooled him, all the cold weather and crappy conditions in the world suddenly seem like paradise.

Just like our two days on the Cowlitz!

 

Additional Resources

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife

Another fresh Cowlitz steelie on a blue sky day. Running up river. A small Cowlitz steelie. Early morning hook up.

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